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Q: What is periodontal or gum disease? A: Periodontal or gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Why? Because it occurs at an age when cavities are usually a thing of the past, and the initial symptoms often go unnoticed. Q: What causes gum diseaseis? Does it hurt? Wouldn't I know if I had it? A: Gum disease is bacterial infection that attacks the gums and bone supporting the teeth. In its early stages gum disease is not apparent to the patient. Just as high blood pressure is called the silent killer, so is gum disease the silent killer of teeth. We've learned a great deal about gum disease in recent years. We are now able to diagnose it earlier and help patients get it under control much better than in the past. The earlier we detect it the sooner we can get it under control. If your gums are bleeding, even slightly, it is a sign of gum disease. When patients wait until teeth are loose and painful and their gums are oozing it is much more difficult and costly, if at all possible, to get the disease under control. Q: What are the signs of gum disease? A: You should watch for gums that bleed when brushing; red, swollen or tender gums; and/or persistent bad breath. Q: How can gum disease be prevented? A: Gum disease can be prevented by brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, and visiting your dentist regularly -- ideally every six months (or more if recommended) -- for a preventive checkup and professional cleaning.
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